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This Concept Map, created with IHMC CmapTools, has information related to: The information processing approach (Luis), The Information Processing Approach General Principles There is a 2 way flow of information as we try to make sense of the world around us. We use information gathered through the senses and information stored in memory in a dynamic process as we construct meaning., Stage Theory The focus of this model is on how information is stored in memory. The model proposes that information is processed and stored in 3 stages. Sensory Memory retains the brief impression of a sensory stimulus after the stimulus itself has ended, Procedural Memory. How to (drive, ride, cook) Declarative. Information we can talk about, Elaboration Achieved through different methods Imaging, The Information Processing Approach General Principles Limited Capacity of the mental system, Theories Some Theories considered in this framework Levels of Processing Theory, Declarative. Information we can talk about Semantic Memory. Facts and generalized information. Could be ordered as follows. Script. Knowledge of routines of recurrent events., Long Term Memory. Information that is easily recalled it can last as little as a few days or as long as decades. Two processes move information into it. Elaboration, Theories Some Theories considered in this framework Parallel distributed processing. States that information is processed simultaneously by several different parts of the memory system, rather than sequentially, Levels of Processing Theory Learners utilize different levels of elaboration as they process information. This is done on a continuum form perception, through attention, to labelling and finally ,menaing The more connections to a single idea or concept, the more likely it is to be remembered., Script. Knowledge of routines of recurrent events. Semantic Memory. Facts and generalized information. Could be ordered as follows. Model. Equations describing aspects of our experience., Declarative. Information we can talk about Semantic Memory. Facts and generalized information. Could be ordered as follows. Proposition. If/then statements, Stage Theory The focus of this model is on how information is stored in memory. The model proposes that information is processed and stored in 3 stages. Short Term Memory (working memory). the capacity (or capacities) for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state. It holds a small amount of information for about 20 to 30 seconds. It is limited to 5 + 2units of processing., Theories Some Theories considered in this framework Stage Theory, Short Term Memory (working memory). the capacity (or capacities) for holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state. It holds a small amount of information for about 20 to 30 seconds. It is limited to 5 + 2units of processing. There are 2 major concepts for retaining information in STM Organization (by category or concept, by sequential order, by relevance, by relating concepts through qualitative changes over time), Adaptive Control of Thought ACT It supports three types of learning Strengthening. Where some productions are applied more often, The Information Processing Approach General Principles Control mechanism is required to oversee the encoding, transformation, processing, storage, retrieval and utilization for information., Elaboration Achieved through different methods Rhyming. Information is arranged in a rhyme, Declarative. Information we can talk about Semantic Memory. Facts and generalized information. Could be ordered as follows. Model. Equations describing aspects of our experience., Elaboration Achieved through different methods Initial letter(the first letter of each word in a list).